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8. The Sermon at Benares
478
(डेमो)
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#478
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कक्षा 10
--:--
पुनः शुरू करें
बाहर जाएं
Q.1:
What specific item did the Buddha ask Kisa Gotami to bring him to cure her son?
A)
A bowl of pure water from the Ganges
B)
A handful of mustard seed
C)
A piece of unstitched white cloth
D)
A rare medicinal root from the mountains
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.2:
What was the crucial condition attached to the item the Buddha requested?
A)
It must be bought using money earned by her own hard work
B)
It must come from a house where no one has lost a child, husband, parent, or friend
C)
It must be willingly given by a wealthy merchant of the city
D)
It must be harvested at exactly midnight during a full moon
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.3:
How did Kisa Gotami react immediately after the death of her son?
A)
She buried him quietly in the nearby forest
B)
She accepted his death peacefully as the will of God
C)
She carried the dead child to all her neighbours, asking for medicine
D)
She went straight to the Buddha for a magical cure
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.4:
Why was Benares specifically chosen by the Buddha for his first sermon?
A)
It was the place where he was born and raised
B)
It is considered the most holy of the dipping places on the River Ganges
C)
It was the capital city of the largest empire in India
D)
It was the exact location where he attained his enlightenment
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.5:
Under which specific type of tree did he sit and vow to stay until enlightenment came?
A)
A Banyan tree
B)
A Mango tree
C)
A Peepal tree
D)
A Neem tree
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.6:
What did the flickering and extinguishing city lights symbolize to Kisa Gotami?
A)
The vast wealth and sudden poverty of the city dwellers
B)
The joy and happiness of the villagers turning into anger
C)
The fate of men, whose lives flicker up and are extinguished again
D)
The guiding light of the Buddha's spiritual teachings
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.7:
What did Kisa Gotami observe as she sat by the wayside feeling weary and hopeless?
A)
The river flowing endlessly into the vast ocean
B)
The lights of the city flickering up and being extinguished again
C)
Children playing joyfully despite the sorrows of the world
D)
The sun setting behind the distant dark mountains
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.8:
What did the prince study during his four years of schooling?
A)
Western philosophy and science
B)
Art and architecture
C)
Hindu sacred scriptures
D)
Military tactics and administration
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.9:
Why did Kisa Gotami fail to obtain the item requested by the Buddha?
A)
The villagers were selfish and refused to share their provisions with her
B)
It was the wrong season, and the crop was not available anywhere
C)
Every house she visited had experienced the death of a loved one
D)
She was too exhausted to visit enough houses in the city
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.10:
According to the Buddha's sermon, what is the nature of the life of mortals in this world?
A)
Long, prosperous, and full of spiritual rewards
B)
Troubled, brief, and combined with pain
C)
Joyful, peaceful, and entirely predictable
D)
Endless and bound to the earthly realm forever
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.11:
Where did the Buddha preach his very first sermon?
A)
Lumbini
B)
Bodh Gaya
C)
Benares
D)
Sarnath
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.12:
What comparison does the Buddha use to describe the constant danger of death for mortals?
A)
Like ripe fruits that are early in danger of falling
B)
Like dry leaves being blown away by a strong wind
C)
Like a shallow river drying up in the harsh summer heat
D)
Like a wax candle melting rapidly in the sun
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.13:
What major realization did Kisa Gotami have about her own grief?
A)
She realized she had not loved her son enough while he was alive
B)
She realized she was being extremely selfish in her grief
C)
She realized her neighbours were cruel for not helping her earlier
D)
She realized the Buddha had maliciously tricked her
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.14:
Which of the following was NOT one of the four sights that moved the prince to seek enlightenment?
A)
A sick man
B)
An aged man
C)
A blind beggar
D)
A funeral procession
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.15:
What did the neighbours conclude about Kisa Gotami when she asked for medicine for her dead child?
A)
They thought she was an incredibly devoted mother
B)
They thought she had lost her senses
C)
They thought she was trying to perform a religious miracle
D)
They thought she was completely unaware of basic medical practices
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.16:
What does the Buddha say happens when relatives look on and lament deeply over a dying person?
A)
Their prayers can save the person with great effort
B)
One by one mortals are carried off, like an ox to the slaughter
C)
The wealthy families can eventually escape the grip of death
D)
The dying person is granted a few more days of life
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.17:
What is the physical and emotional result of weeping and grieving, according to the Buddha?
A)
It brings ultimate peace of mind and closure
B)
It helps in bringing the dead back to life
C)
It causes pain, ruins the body, and makes one pale and sick
D)
It earns the profound sympathy and blessings of the gods
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.18:
How can a person obtain true peace of mind, according to the final words of the sermon?
A)
By crying until all tears are completely exhausted
B)
By moving away from society to a secluded forest
C)
By drawing out the arrow of lamentation, complaint, and grief
D)
By performing daily religious rituals and chanting prayers
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.19:
At what age did the prince first witness the sorrows of the world while out hunting?
A)
Twenty-one
B)
Twenty-five
C)
Twenty-eight
D)
Thirty
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.20:
What profound statement did the people make to Kisa Gotami about the living and the dead?
A)
The dead are forgotten quickly by the living
B)
The living are few, but the dead are many
C)
Time heals all wounds for the living
D)
Death is just a temporary sleep for the soul
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.21:
According to the Buddha, who eventually falls into the power of death?
A)
Only the foolish who do not understand life
B)
Only the young who are careless
C)
Only the old who have lived their full lives
D)
Both fools and the wise, young and adult
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.22:
After how many days of meditating under the tree did enlightenment come to him?
A)
Three days
B)
Five days
C)
Seven days
D)
Fourteen days
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.23:
What happens to earthen vessels made by the potter, according to the Buddha's sermon?
A)
They last forever if kept safely away from harm
B)
They become more valuable and beautiful over time
C)
They all end in being broken
D)
They eventually turn into dust immediately after baking
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.24:
What is the literal meaning of the title 'Buddha'?
A)
The Awakened or the Enlightened
B)
The Peaceful and Calm
C)
The Savior of Mankind
D)
The Greatest Teacher
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.25:
What was the terrible tragedy that struck Kisa Gotami?
A)
She lost all her family wealth and property
B)
Her husband abandoned her for another woman
C)
Her only son died
D)
She was diagnosed with an incurable disease
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.26:
What was the original name of the Buddha before he attained enlightenment?
A)
Vardhamana Mahavira
B)
Siddhartha Gautama
C)
Ashoka Maurya
D)
Chandragupta
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.27:
Who did a man advise Kisa Gotami to visit in order to get medicine for her son?
A)
A local physician renowned for herbal remedies
B)
Sakyamuni, the Buddha
C)
The king of the city
D)
A famous priest at the main temple
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.28:
What immediate action did the prince take after witnessing the sights of suffering?
A)
He ordered his royal physicians to cure the sick
B)
He built hospitals for the poor and needy
C)
He left his royalty to seek enlightenment concerning the sorrows he had witnessed
D)
He became a strict ruler to eliminate poverty in his kingdom
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.29:
For how many years did Siddhartha Gautama wander before sitting under the tree of wisdom?
A)
Three years
B)
Five years
C)
Seven years
D)
Nine years
विकल्प साफ़ करें
Q.30:
At what age was the prince sent away for schooling?
A)
Ten
B)
Twelve
C)
Fourteen
D)
Sixteen
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